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You've seen the diamond shaped signs on tankers and trucks but do you know what they mean? The signs are called placards and indicate a hazard classification. A placard is a warning sign measuring 10.8 inches on each side and standing on one point (like a diamond), that is placed on the four vertical sides of the truck, rail car, intermodal container or two sides of an intermediate bulk container containing hazardous materials. Placards are required by regulatory agencies around the world when shipping hazardous materials by water, air, highway or rail.
| Class 1 - Explosives |
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Division 1.1
Division 1.2
Division 1.3
Division 1.4
Division 1.5
Division 1.6
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Explosives with a mass explosion hazard
Explosives with a projection hazard
Explosives with predominantly a fire hazard
Explosives with no significant blast hazard
Very insensitive explosives; blasting agents
Extremely insensitive detonating articles
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| Class 2 - Gases |
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Division 2.1
Division 2.2
Division 2.3
Division 2.4
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Flammable gases
Non-flammable, non-toxic compressed gases
Gases toxic* by inhalation
Corrosive gases (Canada only)
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| Class 3 - Flammable Liquids |
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| Class 4 - Flammable Solids, Spontaneously Combustible Materials, and Dangerous When Wet Materials |
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Division 4.1 |
Flammable solids |
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Division 4.2 |
Spontaneously combustible materials |
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Division 4.3 |
Dangerous when wet materials |
| Class 5 - Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides |
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Division 5.1 |
Oxidizers |
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Division 5.2 |
Organic peroxides |
| Class 6 - Toxic* Materials and Infectious Substances |
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Division 6.1
Division 6.2
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Toxic* materials
Infectious substances
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| Class 7 - Radioactive Materials |
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| Class 8 - Corrosive Materials |
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| Class 9 - Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods |
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Division 9.1
Division 9.2
Division 9.3
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Miscellaneous dangerous goods (Canada only)
Environmentally hazardous substances (Canada only)
Dangerous Wastes (Canada only)
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* The words "poison" or "poisonous" are synonymous with the word "toxic".
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